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what are protocols

protocol is the special set of rules.There are rules governing how data is transferred over networks, how they are compressed, how they are presented on the screen and so on. These set of rules are called protocols.   

examples for the protocols are

HTTP:hyper text transfer protocol, which uses a set of rules for how to transfer the messages in the form of web pages and displays it on the browser.

FTP: file transfer protocol which has the special rules on how to transfer the files over the internet. obviously this FTP protocol used to download and upload files through the internet.

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